In today’s unpredictable world, urban survival skills are no longer just for preppers. Whether you’re facing blackouts, riots, or random threats in the city, knowing how to respond can save your life. This guide breaks down the real-world scenarios you won’t see on the news—and what you can do to stay safe when chaos hits close to home.

Concrete Jungle Tactics: How to Survive When the City Shuts Down

Urban survival isn’t about hiding in bunkers or prepping for doomsday. It’s about staying human when the system fails.

It usually starts with something small. A weird text alert. A flicker in the lights. A siren you can’t quite place. Then the power cuts out.

You’re at home scrolling the news. Your fridge hums to a stop. The Wi-Fi drops. You check your phone and see the cell towers are struggling too. There’s a rumor going around, maybe a cyberattack, maybe the grid’s just overloaded, maybe no one really knows. You peek outside and notice the whole block is dark. Cars honk aimlessly in dead intersections.

That’s one version of the story.

But sometimes, things get loud before they go dark.

How to Stay Safe During Protests, Riots, and Civil Unrest

In recent years, many of us have seen what happens when tension spills into the streets. Protests turn into riots. Police set up barricades. Businesses board up their windows. There’s yelling. Sirens. Smoke. Sometimes it’s your city. Sometimes it’s your block.

And sometimes, it’s happening right where you parked your car.

What if you’re walking out of a grocery store and suddenly you’re caught between protestors marching down one street and a line of riot police forming on the other? What if tear gas starts flying and you’re just trying to make it back to your apartment?

This isn’t some action movie. If this kind of real-world readiness interests you, check out our upcoming Urban Survival Course at The Survival University. We built it for everyday people, not fantasy soldiers.

This is real life for a lot of people, and it’s happening more often than most of us want to admit. We train for this too. Not to fight. Not to take sides. But to think clearly, act fast, and stay safe when the environment turns volatile.

How to React If Someone Tries to Kidnap You

It doesn’t just happen in foreign countries or movies. Kidnapping and abductions can happen in parking garages, rideshares, or walking home from the gym. It happens fast. It’s chaotic. And what you do in the first few seconds matters more than anything.

Urban survival includes understanding pre-abduction indicators: a vehicle that’s parked awkwardly, someone blocking your path, a stranger trying to isolate you.

If it escalates to physical contact, most people freeze. We teach you how to break that freeze. How to fight for space. When to run. Where to run. How to use your environment—vehicles, corners, reflections, shadows—to your advantage. Even what to say to bystanders to get them to act.

You don’t need to be a black belt. You need a plan.

If you’re targeted for abduction, here’s what you need to do:

• Recognize pre-abduction behaviors (awkwardly parked vehicles, people blocking paths, attempts to isolate you)
• Break the freeze response with simple practiced moves
• Fight for space using leverage and distraction
• Run to safety using environmental cover (corners, cars, shadows)
• Use your voice to get attention from bystanders

How to Escape a Traffic Jam in an Emergency

You’re stuck in bumper-to-bumper traffic when reports of violence, looting, or flash mobs start flooding social media. You look around and realize you’re boxed in with nowhere to go. This happens fast in cities, especially when exits are blocked or panic sets in.

Urban survival means knowing how to avoid high-risk zones, reading traffic choke points, and making quick decisions: Do you ditch the car? Take a side road? Shelter in place? We teach you how to assess your environment under pressure, avoid herd mentality, and choose the best way out when the grid becomes a trap.

In an urban traffic emergency, consider:

• Identifying alternative side streets or exits ahead of time
• Knowing when it’s safer to leave your vehicle
• Watching for blocked intersections or funnel zones
• Avoiding herd mentality and emotional group decisions
• Choosing shelter-in-place only when there’s no safe exit

Caught in a Protest Clash While Running Errands

Travis works in a downtown office. One Friday, he wraps up early and decides to hit the record store a few blocks away. By the time he steps out, a protest has grown into a full-blown clash. Streets are closed. A crowd is shouting. Police are lining up. Sirens echo through the buildings.

He tries to walk around, but he’s not invisible, especially not in a button-up shirt with a messenger bag slung over his shoulder. A protestor gets in his face. A cop barks a command. Travis is stuck in the middle, not trying to be part of either side. He’s just trying to go home.

That moment, the one between panic and action, is when training matters most.

In our Urban Survival Course, we walk through these scenarios. What to say. Where to move. How to read body language. When to make space and when to disappear.

How to Know If You’re Being Followed and What to Do About It

Let’s talk about something else that makes people uncomfortable but happens every day: feeling like you’re being followed.

You’re walking back to your car after a run to the pharmacy. You notice someone has been behind you for a few blocks. You speed up. They speed up. Now your heart’s racing, and you’re suddenly realizing you have no plan for this.

Do you confront them? Duck into a store? Call someone? What if your phone is dead?

These aren’t survival fantasies. They’re street-level human scenarios that play out in cities every day.

We teach how to spot pre-assault indicators. How to project confidence without inviting conflict. How to lose a tail. And how to avoid putting yourself in a bad position in the first place.

Must-Know Urban Survival Skills That Could Save Your Life

Most people think being prepared means having the right gear. A flashlight. A med kit. A bag of rice. That stuff’s useful, but urban survival starts way before the gear comes out.

It starts with your mindset.

Are you someone who freezes when chaos breaks out? Or are you the person who calmly checks for exits, scans the street, listens to tone of voice, and decides when it’s time to move?

Picture this. You’re downtown running errands. You knew there was a protest planned, but you thought you’d be out of the area before anything started. Then the streets fill with people. Police start closing intersections. GPS keeps rerouting and nothing makes sense. You try to call someone, but the lines are jammed. Suddenly, you realize you don’t know which way is safest. You don’t know where this crowd is headed. You’re stuck in a city you thought you knew, feeling like a stranger in your own backyard.

That’s the moment where knowledge matters more than gear.

Our Urban Survival Course is built around those exact scenarios. Not hypothetical bushcraft. Not post-apocalyptic fantasy. Just real situations that anyone could walk into on a perfectly normal day.

Before gear, develop this mindset:

• Always know where your exits are
• Read the crowd and tone of a situation
• Keep calm under pressure
• Make decisions quickly but rationally
• Don’t rely on tech alone to navigate or communicate

Common Urban Survival Scenarios You’re Probably Not Ready For

Civil unrest doesn’t give you a warning. There’s no countdown. No start time.

It happens because tensions boil over. Because someone lit the wrong fuse. Because a peaceful gathering turned unpredictable.

Here’s what you don’t want to be doing when that happens:

• Wearing the wrong colors in the wrong part of town
• Trying to record everything on your phone instead of moving
• Yelling back because you think you can reason with a mob
• Wandering with no clear destination while streets turn to gridlock
• Pulling your phone out of your pocket for directions and looking like a lost, vulnerable target

Urban survival is knowing how to move through that space safely. How to fade when it’s time to fade. How to observe, orient, decide, and act without making yourself a target.

Why Most People Wait Until It’s Too Late

Let’s be real. Most people won’t prepare for this. They’ll read this, maybe nod along, maybe share it with a friend. Then forget about it until it’s too late.

But there’s always someone who does decide to act.

The person who says, “I don’t want to be clueless if things go sideways.” That’s who we’re here for.

Our Urban Survival Course isn’t about fear. It’s not about politics. It’s about real-world readiness for modern times. We cover power outages and natural disasters, yes, but we also go into what happens when society doesn’t break down. It just gets unstable for a few days.

Because instability is the new normal.

Stay Safe in Urban Chaos Without Fear or Panic

Here’s the truth most people won’t say out loud. Cities aren’t built for self-reliance. They’re built for convenience. And when that convenience disappears, most people panic.

You don’t have to be one of them.

Learn how to move when the streets go sideways. Learn how to stay calm when crowds explode. Learn how to stay sharp when something doesn’t feel right, because chances are, you’re not imagining it.

Urban survival isn’t about bunkers and bugout land.

It’s about everyday humans learning how to read the room, respond under pressure, and make sure they come home.

If that sounds like the kind of confidence you want, come spend a weekend with us. We’ll teach you the stuff no one else is talking about.

Because when the city shuts down or lights up for all the wrong reasons, what matters is what you do next.

Who’s Teaching This Course?

At The Survival University, we don’t watch TV and pretend we know what we’re doing. We’re not here repackaging someone else’s course or playing expert because we read a book. We don’t fake it and hope you won’t notice.

We went out and found the right people for the job.

This Urban Survival Course is taught by instructors with real-world experience in some of the most dangerous environments on the planet. These are former military special operations veterans who moved on to high-level executive protection, guarding global elites, ambassadors, and high-value targets across unstable regions where every step mattered. They’ve navigated hostile urban terrain, de-escalated threats in real time, and made decisions under pressure most people couldn’t imagine.

This isn’t theory. This isn’t guesswork. This is hard-won knowledge from people who’ve lived it. At The Survival University, we only hire the right people to teach the right skills. No fluff. No ego. Just experience, capability, and the ability to pass it on to you.

Urban Survival FAQ: What Most People Wish They Knew Before It Was Too Late

Urban Survival FAQ: What Most People Wish They Knew Before It Was Too Late

Q: What should I do if I get caught in a riot or protest that turns violent?
A: There are smart ways to move and things you absolutely should not do—but most people have never thought about them. We cover real-world strategies in the course that can keep you out of harm’s way.

Q: How can I tell if someone is following me in public?
A: There are simple, subtle techniques you can use to confirm it. The bigger challenge is knowing what to do next. We go over that step-by-step in class.

Q: What’s the best self-defense tactic if I’m attacked or grabbed on the street?
A: The goal isn’t to fight—it’s to get away. But getting away takes more than luck. You’ll learn techniques in our course that even a small person can use effectively.

Q: What do I do if I think I’m about to be kidnapped?
A: There’s one rule that could save your life if you remember it. We break down the mindset and tactics that matter when seconds count.

Q: How can I prepare for emergencies without looking paranoid?
A: Being prepared doesn’t mean going full prepper. There are everyday tools and habits that make you more capable—without raising eyebrows. We show you how to blend in and still be ready.

Q: What gear should I keep in my car or backpack for emergencies?
A: Most people either carry too little—or way too much. We’ll help you build a lean, effective urban kit that works for real-world situations.

Q: Can I defend myself legally in a survival situation?
A: You don’t need a law degree, but you do need to understand the basics of force, intent, and escalation. We explain it clearly in class, using real examples that apply to your area.

Q: What if I lose cell service or GPS during an emergency?
A: Most people are completely dependent on their phones. We’ll show you how to navigate your city without tech, and how to train your brain to think ahead.

Q: What’s the number one mistake people make in an urban crisis?
A: It’s something almost everyone does—and it can get you killed. We don’t just talk theory. We give you drills and scenarios to help you avoid this common failure.

Want real answers and real training?
Join our Urban Survival Course and learn what to do before you’re in a situation where it’s too late to Google it.

Want hands-on training in these skills? Our Urban Survival Course gives you the tools, mindset, and practice to make sure you’re ready when the city gets unpredictable. Spots are limited. If you’re ready to train for the reality of modern urban life, sign up now for our next course.

About the Author

Jason Marsteiner is the founder and lead instructor at The Survival University, where he’s turned his obsession with staying alive into a mission to teach real-world survival skills. Forget fancy gear—Jason’s all about the know-how that gets you through the wild or a city crisis. A published author of Wilderness Survival Guide: Practical Skills for the Outdoor Adventurer, he’s distilled years of hard-earned wisdom into lessons anyone can use.

Raised in Colorado’s rugged mountains, Jason’s survival chops were forged in the wild—from Missouri forests to Arizona deserts to Costa Rican jungles. He’s navigated it all with next to nothing, earning creds like Wilderness First Responder (WFR) and SAR tracking along the way. He’s trained thousands to keep cool when 911’s out of reach, proving survival’s not just for grizzled adventurers—it’s for hikers, parents, and city slickers alike.

Jason’s mantra? Everyone should make it home safe. When he’s not running courses, he’s designing knives, mentoring newbies, or chilling in the city like the rest of us—always sharpening the skills that turn panic into power.

What happens when the grid goes down in Denver? Here’s how wilderness survival skills, straight from the mountains, can save you in the concrete jungle.

From our base in the mountains, we have spent years mastering survival in the wild by navigating rugged trails, building shelters from pine and snow and finding food where others see only forest and weeds. But survival is not just for the backcountry. In 2025, city dwellers are waking up to the reality that urban life can turn as unpredictable as a mountain storm. Blackouts, floods or supply chain breakdowns can make Denver’s streets feel like a wilderness of their own. That is why at The Survival University we bring our mountain honed skills to workshops in Denver, helping urbanites adapt the same resourcefulness, grit and know how we use in the wild to get by in the concrete jungle.

Urban survival is not about paranoia or Hollywood style heroics. It is about taking practical wilderness techniques such as navigation, shelter building and staying calm under pressure and applying them when the city grid falters. Below, we will show you how to repurpose these skills for urban challenges with tips you can practice today, whether you are in downtown Denver or beyond.

Why Urban Survival Is a Must in 2025

Cities are marvels of convenience but also fragile. A single snowstorm can snarl traffic, a power outage can darken entire neighborhoods and economic hiccups can empty grocery shelves. In Denver, where we run workshops to bridge the gap between mountain survival and urban life, we have seen how fast things can shift. Recent years have brought everything from wildfires threatening suburbs to flash floods turning streets into rivers. Add rising costs and supply chain woes and it is no wonder urban survival is trending.

The beauty of wilderness skills is their versatility. In nature, we teach students to read the land and make do with what is around them. In a city, those same principles of observation, improvisation and resilience can keep you safe when the lights go out. Let us break down how to make these skills work in an urban crisis.

Navigation: Charting the City Without GPS

The Trap of Tech Reliance

City life runs on apps. Google Maps and Uber keep you moving until the signal drops or your battery dies. In a blackout or disaster, GPS can fail, leaving you lost in a grid of unfamiliar Denver streets. That is where wilderness navigation takes over. In the mountains, we rely on landmarks, the sun, stars and good ol’ map and compass, paired with the know-how to read them right. Those no-tech and low-tech skills, honed in the wild, can guide you through Denver’s urban sprawl when technology lets you down.

Wilderness Navigation in Urban Settings

Out in nature, we teach students to spot natural markers such as a ridge, a stream or the way shadows fall. In a city, you can use skyscrapers, street signs or even the distant Front Range as your guide. For example, Denver’s grid often aligns with cardinal directions, so learning to read it like a topographic map can keep you oriented. In the wilderness, we use topographic maps to understand terrain and plan routes. Those same maps can help in urban areas too, showing elevation changes or open spaces that might be safe havens during a crisis. But for city navigation, a dedicated city map or road atlas is pure gold. Most of us lean on our cell phones to get around, but could you find your way without one, especially if streets are blocked or you need to detour outside your usual routes? A road atlas in your car or home can be a lifesaver, giving you a big-picture view of Denver’s layout and beyond, no battery required.

Memorize key routes such as from your office to Union Station just like you would memorize a trail in the wild. Better yet, keep a city map or road atlas handy to plot new paths when a flooded road or police barricade forces you off your normal track. We bring this approach to Denver in workshops like our Spirit of Adventure Family Navigation Workshop (April 26, 2025), where families learn to use maps, compasses and urban landmarks together. It is a fun way for city folks to build confidence in getting around, whether they are hiking a trail or navigating a blackout.

Quick Trick: The Urban Compass Hack

To use an analog watch with the correct time as an approximate compass in the northern hemisphere outside the tropics, hold the watch horizontal and point the hour hand at the sun. Halfway between that point and the 12 o’clock mark points south. In the southern hemisphere, point the 12 o’clock mark at the sun, and the north-south line is halfway between the hour hand and 12 o’clock. If you have a digital watch, consider getting an analog one. Declination can nudge it off a bit, but it will point you close enough. If you do not know what declination is or want to sharpen your navigation skills, join our 3 Day Navigation Course. It is a quick trick that works anywhere to keep you moving when Denver’s streets turn maze-like.

Shelter: Finding Refuge in the Urban Wild

Why Shelter Is Critical

In the wilderness, a shelter protects you from wind, rain, cold, predators and more. In a city, you face different threats such as debris from a storm, looters or bone-chilling exposure during a winter blackout. The goal remains the same: a safe space to rest and regroup. But just going inside is not always an option. Your house might be destroyed by a fire, flood or earthquake, and entire neighborhoods could be reduced to rubble, leaving no familiar refuge. Entering someone else’s home is risky; you could face hostile occupants or trigger misunderstandings in a tense crisis. Department stores or abandoned shops might seem inviting but can be dangerous, with broken glass, unstable structures or bad people lurking inside, waiting to exploit the chaos. FEMA camps and similar setups have often proven unsafe, with reports of theft, violence or poor conditions. Staying with large groups of people can make you a target or expose you to conflict, while going solo has its own risks like isolation or vulnerability. You have to assess the risk carefully. Random structures might also hide hazards such as gas leaks, mold from flooding or no access to food and water, trapping you in a worse spot. Wilderness skills teach you to work with what is at hand, and cities are full of possibilities if you know where to look.

Building Urban Shelters

In nature, we craft lean-tos from branches or snow. In Denver, you might eye abandoned storefronts, parking garages or a stranded bus for shelter, but pause to check they are safe. Confirm the structure is stable and free of hazards like exposed wires. Good spots draw others too, including bad people, so ensure no one risky is already inside. For quick cover, grab urban debris like plastic sheeting, cardboard or a tarp from a construction site. Insulation keeps you warm. In the wild, we stuff grass into clothing; in the city, pack dry, non-gross trash like newspaper, cardboard strips or clean fabric into your jacket or pants. You can also fill a trash bag with newspaper or bubble wrap for a sleeping pad, mimicking pine needles in the mountains. Trash is plentiful, so use what works.

The right gear simplifies this, which is why our Survival Kit Workshop (May 31, 2025, in Denver) teaches you to pack essentials like a tarp or cordage to boost your chances in a crisis.

Choosing a Safe Spot

Not every urban shelter is a good one, and picking the wrong spot can turn a refuge into a trap. In the backcountry, we scan for hazards like falling rocks, bear tracks or unstable slopes before settling in. In a city like Denver, you need the same sharp eye. Avoid flood-prone areas such as low-lying streets or underpasses that can fill with water fast during a storm. Steer clear of spots with heavy foot traffic during unrest, where crowds might draw looters or bad people looking for trouble. Watch for urban hazards like broken glass, live wires, crumbling walls or signs of recent vandalism that scream trouble. A good shelter should protect you without trapping you. A recessed doorway can work if it has an open exit to the street or an alley, staying hidden while letting you slip out fast. An elevated platform like a fire escape landing or a sturdy shed tucked behind a building also keeps you out of sight yet accessible with a clear escape route. Avoid spots with only one way in or out, like basements, which can pin you down if bad people arrive or the structure collapses. Check for nearby resources too, like a dumpster for insulation materials, but ensure it does not attract others who might stir up problems. Taking a moment to assess your surroundings can mean the difference between safety and disaster.

Resourcefulness: Making Do in the Concrete Jungle

Scavenging Like a Pro

Survival in nature means using what is around you. Sticks fuel fires, berries fill your belly, and even rodents can be food, though in a city, I am not eating a rat. They carry too many diseases compared to their wilderness cousins. If it is all you have got, cook it really, really well to kill off anything nasty. Cities are packed with other resources if you train your eye. Empty cans can become stoves, plastic bottles hold water, and discarded clothing insulates you. The mindset is what counts: see potential where others see junk. My wilderness survival training is a blessing and a curse; I cannot walk the city without constantly assessing the environment on everything around me, spotting value or danger most folks miss, like an item that will help with a fire, edible plants in someone’s yard, or an improved weapon just lying there. I weigh every single thing for its use or its risk.

Fire-starting is a core wilderness skill, and in a city, getting flames going is the first step. Dryer lint, shredded cardboard or greasy snack wrappers burn hot to catch a spark. Once you have got a flame, wood is everywhere: pallets, broken fences, dead trees or even old furniture. Use what is there to keep the fire strong. Our Backyard Bushcraft: How to Carve a Spoon workshop (May 24, 2025, in Denver) teaches safe knife handling and how to process wood, skills that help you think outside the box. Yeah, we are just carving a spoon, but look beyond that and see the real skills you are gaining by working the wood and handling the knife.

Water: The Urban Lifeline

Water is trickier in a city crisis. Taps might be dry or contaminated, and stores could be empty. Wilderness skills can save you, but you have to think sharp to find water others miss. Check the back of toilet tanks for clean water most folks overlook, or drain hot water heaters for gallons of untouched supply. Empty office water coolers, vending machine bottles or even decorative fountains can hold water too, but treat everything like it is suspect. Filtration and purification are not the same. Filtering through a clean bandana or shirt knocks out visible debris like dirt or grit. Purification kills bacteria and viruses you cannot see. The CDC says boil water for 3 minutes to make it safe, and that is the easiest method outside a manmade purifier, but it will not remove heavy metals, and neither boiling nor purifiers are 100%. Do your best with what you have got. Build a fire and boil any water sourced from the environment, but carry a metal container in your bag, like a stainless-steel bottle, because common Nalgene bottles most folks use cannot take the heat. Resourcefulness turns the city’s chaos into your toolbox.

Situational Awareness: Your Urban Survival Instinct

Reading the City Like a Trail

In the mountains, survival is a gut thing. You feel the wind shift, spot a fresh track or a branch snapped wrong, and it hits your chest like a warning drum. Cities demand that same raw instinct, but urban life can dull it. People get overstimulated by constant noise, crowds and screens, so they tune out their surroundings, missing critical signs like a sudden rush of people, distant sirens or a vibe that feels off. That habit of shutting down can leave them vulnerable, not just in Denver’s streets but also when they visit the wilderness, where overlooking details can lead to trouble. Training your awareness breaks that cycle, keeping you sharp in the city, ready to catch threats before they hit.

Country folks like us notice this gap in the city. We are tuned to every detail, the way a twig snaps or a shadow shifts, so in Denver, we pick up every car alarm, every odd glance, every choked alley. It is overwhelming, not because we are better, but because we are not numbed out. That clarity is heavy, and it makes us crave the mountains where signals feel simpler. You can build that same edge with a drill we use in the backcountry: every few minutes, stop and let the world sink in. Note five things such as sounds, smells or movement. In Denver, a car alarm might jolt your pulse like a warning bell. The sting of smoke in your nose could tighten your throat with unease. A blocked alley might send a chill up your spine, hinting at danger. These are your instincts begging you to stay awake, to feel the city’s rhythm and know when it is off. This habit keeps you one step ahead, heart steady, ready to sidestep trouble or find your way home.

Medical Know-How: Be Your Own First Responder

Injuries do not wait for a citywide crisis. Someone can bleed out in under a minute or asphyxiate in four, whether from a car wreck, a bad fall or a street scuffle. Even on a quiet day, EMS might not make it before those seconds run out. You can act now: to stop heavy bleeding, press hard on the wound with a clean cloth and do not let up until help arrives. If someone cannot breathe, check their mouth for blockages and tilt their head back to open the airway. These moves can buy time, but they are just a start. Skills like these, from stabilizing a fracture to spotting shock, are non-negotiable when every moment counts. Our Wilderness First Responder (WFR) course teaches these and more for urban and outdoor settings alike. It matches standard first responder training but adds how to improvise without proper gear, like using a belt for a splint or a plastic bag for wound irrigation. Get this training, because a minute can be the end.

Staying Cool: The Mental Game

Panic Kills, Calm Saves

Gear and skills are useless if your mind is a mess. In the mountains, we learn to stay steady through a storm or a wrong turn. Urban crises like gridlock, looting or plain uncertainty can rattle you just as hard. Picture yourself in a dark Denver alley, shouts closing in, your heart slamming like a fist. The good news is you can train your head to stay clear, just like we do in the outdoors.

One technique is box breathing: inhale for four, hold for four, exhale for four, hold again. It is dead simple and can slow that racing pulse in a short time. I also teach S.T.O.P.A: Stop, Think, Observe, Plan, Act. The biggest piece is to just stop. Do not keep moving and make things worse. Sit down, check what tools, gear or resources you have got and figure out your next step. Pair these with preparation like knowing your routes or shelter options, and you will stay grounded even when Denver’s chaos roars.

Nature’s Reset, Even in the City

People flock to parks to soak in nature, chasing that spark of joy it brings, whether it is the rustle of leaves or the warmth of sunlight filtering through trees. They should do it more, not just for a quick hit of calm but to truly connect. Kick off your shoes and feel the grass under your feet. Lean against a tree, run your hand over a plant without yanking it up, and let it sink in. Feel it, really feel it, and let that connection steady you. It is not some fluffy nonsense, it is grounding, and it makes you stronger. Even in a city, nature like a lone park tree, a distant mountain ridge or wind slipping through an open window pulls you back to center. Getting kids involved in this is huge, because they drink it in and build instincts young. When families join our Denver workshops, you see it: young ones light up as they tie into the world around them. Something like our Spirit of Adventure Family Navigation Workshop gets them outside, playing with compasses and maps, learning to stay found. It is not just about skills, it is about waking up to your surroundings, noticing more, feeling sharper. That training hardens you against panic, so when bad things hit, you are tougher to rattle. With the right mindset, a crisis becomes a chance to practice what you know. Navigation gets you out there, connecting with nature, and that awareness carries over, making you steadier in the city or anywhere else.

Start Today: Bring Mountain Skills to the City

You do not need a crisis to practice urban survival. Walk Denver’s streets without your phone to test your navigation. Keep a Get Home Bag in your trunk or at least the Five Cs of Survival: cutting tool, combustion device, cover, container, cordage, ready for any emergency. Look at your surroundings with fresh eyes, could that soda can be a stove or a cooking pot? These habits build confidence that carries over to any challenge.

For hands-on learning, we bring our mountain expertise to Denver with workshops designed for city folks. Our Spirit of Adventure Family Navigation Workshop (April 26, 2025) gets everyone comfortable with maps and landmarks. The Survival Kit Workshop (May 31, 2025) shows you how to build a go-bag for urban scenarios. Backyard Bushcraft: How to Carve a Spoon (May 24, 2025) sharpens your resourcefulness with simple tools. These classes give you a taste of The Survival University’s vibe and practical skills to start strong. Want to go deeper? Drive a bit further to our mountain campus for courses like our Wilderness First Responder or dozens of others, from foraging to advanced navigation. It is worth the trip to dig into skills that stick.

Urban survival in 2025 is about empowerment, not fear. By bringing mountain skills to the city, you are ready for anything, from a short blackout to a major curveball. Next time you are in Denver, look around. That concrete jungle is full of ways to get by, if you have got the know-how from the mountains and the grit to use it.

About the Author

Jason Marsteiner is the founder and lead instructor at The Survival University, where he’s turned his obsession with staying alive into a mission to teach real-world survival skills. Forget fancy gear—Jason’s all about the know-how that gets you through the wild or a city crisis. A published author of Wilderness Survival Guide: Practical Skills for the Outdoor Adventurer, he’s distilled years of hard-earned wisdom into lessons anyone can use.

Mastering Navigation: Your Guide to Finding Your Way with Maps, Compasses, and a Sense of Adventure

Hey there, fellow adventurers! If you’ve ever found yourself staring at a map, wondering which way is up, or spinning a compass like it’s a fidget toy, you’re not alone. Navigation can feel like a mysterious art, but it’s one of the most rewarding skills you can learn. Whether you’re hiking through the wilderness, competing in an orienteering race, or just trying to impress your friends with your newfound sense of direction, understanding navigation opens up a world of possibilities. Today, I’m diving deep into the world of navigation, not because I’m an expert (yet!), but because I’ve got an incredible instructor, Matt Boger, a retired Army Ranger, coming to teach it at my survival school, The Survival University. I figured, why not share what I’m learning with you? This isn’t a sales pitch, but if you’re intrigued by the end, I’ll sprinkle in a few chances to join us for a class. Let’s get started!

What Is Navigation, Anyway?

First things first, navigation is the official term for finding your way from point A to point B, usually when roads and GPS aren’t an option. It’s the science and skill of plotting a course, reading the land, and using tools like maps and compasses to stay on track. Some folks confuse it with orienteering, and I get why. Orienteering is the sport of navigation, a fast-paced race where you dash through forests or hills, map in hand, hunting for checkpoints. It’s navigation with a competitive twist, and it’s wildly popular. But navigation itself? That’s the foundation, the raw skill that works whether you’re racing, exploring, or surviving.

I used to think navigation was just for old-school explorers or military types, but it’s so much more. It’s practical, it’s fun, and it gives you a sense of freedom. Imagine being deep in the woods, no cell signal, and still knowing exactly where you are. That’s the magic of navigation. Plus, practicing it is a blast. You don’t need a fancy course to start; grab a map, a compass, and a buddy, and you’re off on a mini-adventure. Trust me, there’s nothing like the thrill of nailing your location after a good trek.

Why Navigation Matters (Even in a GPS World)

You might be thinking, “Why bother with maps and compasses when my phone has GPS?” Fair question! But here’s the thing: technology fails. Batteries die, signals drop, and screens crack. Navigation is your backup plan, your superpower when the digital world lets you down. It’s also a lifesaver in emergencies. If you’re lost in the backcountry, knowing how to read a map and shoot an azimuth could get you home safe.

Beyond survival, navigation is just plain useful. Hikers use it to explore off-trail, hunters track game in remote areas, and orienteering enthusiasts turn it into a game. At The Survival University, we’ve even had the military send folks to train with us because our instructor, Matt Boger, is that good. He taught navigation to Rangers at Ranger School, and his skills are the real deal. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned pro, there’s something empowering about mastering this craft.

The Tools of the Trade: Maps, Compasses, and More

Navigation isn’t about guesswork; it’s about tools and know-how. Let’s break down the essentials and sprinkle in some technical goodies to get you excited.

Topographical Maps: Your 3D Guide to the World

If you’ve never seen a topographical map (or “topo map”), you’re in for a treat. These aren’t your flat road maps; they’re detailed blueprints of the land, showing hills, valleys, rivers, and more. The secret sauce? Contour lines. These squiggly lines connect points of equal elevation, letting you “see” the terrain in three dimensions. Close-together lines mean steep slopes; spread-out lines mean gentle hills. It’s like having X-ray vision for the landscape.

Topo maps also come with grids, like the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) system. UTM breaks the world into numbered squares, making it easy to pinpoint your spot with coordinates. Think of it as a treasure map grid, but for real life. You’ll also find a legend explaining symbols (roads, streams, cliffs) and a scale to measure distance. It’s a lot to take in, but once you get the hang of it, you’ll feel like a cartographic wizard.

The Compass: Your Trusty Sidekick

Now, let’s talk compasses. This little gadget is your north-star finder, and it’s more than just a needle pointing north. A good orienteering compass (the kind we use in our classes) has a few key parts:

• Baseplate: The flat part you hold or lay on a map.
• Rotating Bezel: A ring with 360-degree markings for setting directions.
• Magnetic Needle: Always points to magnetic north (more on that later).
• Orienting Arrow: Helps align the compass with your map.
• Direction of Travel Arrow: Points where you’re headed.

Some compasses, like the lensatic ones Matt favors, have sighting features for precision. They’re rugged, military-grade, and perfect for serious navigation. Whether you’re a beginner or an orienteering racer, a compass is your ticket to staying on course.

Azimuth and Declination: The Technical Twists

Here’s where it gets fun (and a little geeky). An azimuth is the direction you’re heading, measured in degrees from north. North is 0°, east is 90°, south is 180°, and west is 270°. You “shoot” an azimuth by aiming your compass at a landmark and reading the degree mark where the needle lands. It’s like aiming a laser pointer, but with a needle.

Then there’s declination, the trickster of navigation. Magnetic north (where your compass points) isn’t the same as true north (the top of your map). The difference, in degrees, is declination, and it varies by location. In some places, it’s a few degrees; in others, it’s 20° or more. You adjust for it by tweaking your compass or doing some quick math. Ignore it, and you could end up miles off course. It’s a small detail with a big impact, and figuring it out feels like cracking a secret code.

Navigation in Action: How It All Comes Together

So, how do you actually use this stuff? Picture this: you’re in the woods with a topo map and compass. You want to hike to a hidden lake three miles away. Here’s the play-by-play:

1. Orient Your Map: Lay it flat, put your compass on it, and rotate until the needle matches the map’s north. Now the map matches the real world.
2. Find Your Spot: Look for landmarks (a hill, a stream) and match them to the map. Use UTM coordinates for precision.
3. Plot Your Course: Draw a line from your spot to the lake. Measure the azimuth with your compass (say, 120°).
4. Adjust for Declination: If your declination is 10° east, subtract it (120° – 10° = 110°). That’s your magnetic azimuth.
5. Walk It Out: Point your compass at 110°, follow the direction of travel arrow, and start hiking. Check landmarks and contour lines to stay on track.

It’s a dance of map, compass, and terrain, and when it clicks, you’ll feel like a navigation ninja. Practice this in your backyard or a park, and you’ll be amazed at how fun it is to “find” your way.

Orienteering: Navigation’s Playful Cousin

Let’s zoom in on orienteering for a sec, because it’s a fantastic way to practice navigation. In an orienteering race, you get a detailed topo map with control points marked. Your job? Run (or walk) to each one in order, punching a card or tagging an electronic marker to prove you were there. It’s a treasure hunt on steroids, blending physical challenge with mental sharpness.

Orienteering maps are next-level, with 5-meter contour intervals and symbols for everything from boulders to thickets. They’re often aligned to magnetic north, which simplifies navigation by matching your compass needle’s natural direction, reducing the need to adjust for declination during a fast-paced race. Races range from beginner-friendly sprints to multi-day epics, and they’re a blast for all ages. If you’re into orienteering, navigation skills give you an edge; if you’re new, it’s a great way to learn.

Why Navigation Is So Darn Fun

Practicing navigation is like playing a real-life puzzle game. Every hill you climb, every stream you cross, becomes a clue. There’s a rush when you spot a ridge on your map and realize, “Hey, that’s right in front of me!” It’s you versus the wild, and winning feels awesome. Plus, it’s a skill you can flex anywhere: local parks, national forests, even your neighborhood (try plotting a course to the coffee shop!).

At The Survival University, we dive straight into the real stuff. Our Navigation – 3 Day Class with Matt Boger isn’t some watered-down beginner course or REI parking-lot nonsense—it’s a serious, hands-on navigation experience for all levels, from greenhorns to soldiers prepping for Ranger School. Matt, a retired Army Ranger, hammers home topo maps, compasses, and terrain association over three intense days, with hardcore field practice across our 1100-acre property. This is legit training, no fluff, built for anyone ready to step up. Curious? Hit our website for the details and see if you’ve got what it takes.

Digging Deeper: Technical Skills to Master

Ready for more? Let’s geek out on some advanced navigation tricks that’ll make you sound like a pro.

Contour Lines and Terrain Association

Contour lines are your best friends for “reading” the land. A steep drop? Tight lines. A flat meadow? Wide gaps. Pair this with terrain association—matching what you see (a peak, a saddle) to your map—and you’ll navigate without even glancing at your compass sometimes. It’s like the land whispers its secrets to you.

UTM Grids: Pinpoint Precision

The UTM system is a grid lover’s dream. Each square has a number (easting) and letter (northing), plus smaller coordinates inside. With a ruler or protractor, you can nail your location within 10 meters. It’s technical, sure, but once you master it, you’ll feel unstoppable.

Pace Counting: Old-School Distance Tracking

Here’s a cool one: pace counting. Count your steps (every two) over a known distance of 100 meters. In the field, use that to estimate how far you’ve gone. Pair it with an azimuth, and you’re golden. It’s low-tech, but Rangers like Matt swear by it.

Declination Adjustments: The Pro Move

Adjusting for declination is a rite of passage. Some compasses let you set it manually; others require you to add or subtract degrees. West declination? Add it to your azimuth. East? Subtract. It’s a brain teaser at first, but it’s second nature with practice.

Navigation for Everyone: From Newbies to Pros

One thing I love about navigation is how universal it is. Beginners can start with a park stroll, learning to orient a map. Orienteering racers can sharpen their speed and precision. And pros? They tackle rugged backcountry with confidence. At The Survival University, our Advanced Navigation – 3 Day Class with Matt Boger is an add-on course that’s no joke—one of the only ones with a prerequisite. You must complete our Navigation – 3 Day Class first, and we strongly recommend taking our 3 Day Survival Course and Wilderness First Aid Course before stepping up to this beast. Run on our 4500-acre ranch in brutal, rugged terrain, you’ll navigate tough landscapes, plan routes over obstacles, and camp out overnight. It’s intense, practical, and builds on the basics. The military always sends their people to both classes, but it’s open to any civilian with the grit to take it on. Check the description online if you’re up for the challenge!

Real-World Wins: Stories from the Field

Navigation isn’t just theory; it shines in action. Matt’s got tales from Ranger School about recruits finding their way through rugged terrain by azimuth and pace. I’ve heard from students who used our classes to win orienteering races or track elk in the Rockies. One guy even said it saved his bacon when his GPS died mid-hike. That’s the payoff: confidence, competence, and a good story to tell.

Getting Started: Your Navigation Adventure Awaits

Ready to dip your toes in? Grab a topo map of your area, a basic compass (Suunto or Cammenga are solid picks), and start small. Orient your map at home, then try a short walk, matching landmarks as you go. Join an orienteering club for a fun twist, or just wander with a friend. Mistakes are part of the fun; every wrong turn teaches you something.

If you want a deeper dive, our classes at The Survival University are here for you. Matt Boger’s Navigation – 3 Day Class is your launchpad, hosted on 1100 acres of wild terrain at Location 1, our Main Camp (or Mountain Camp). The Advanced version pushes your limits even further, taking place on over 4500 acres at Location 2, known as Chapman Ranch. With a retired Ranger instructor leading the charge, these courses are all about real learning—no fluff, no parking-lot nonsense. It’s the real deal, built for everyone from newbies to orienteering champs, across two rugged, sprawling properties.

Mastering Navigation, Your Superpower

Navigation is more than a skill; it’s a mindset. It’s about curiosity, problem-solving, and trusting yourself. Whether you’re chasing orienteering glory, exploring the wild, or just wanting to know where you stand, it’s a journey worth taking. I’m stoked to learn from Matt and share this with you. So, grab a map, spin that compass, and let’s get lost—on purpose—together. Who knows? Maybe I’ll see you out there, plotting a course with a grin.

About the Author

Have you ever wondered if the best survival skills are hiding just beyond your city limits? Let’s find out why a road trip might be your ticket to the wild.

Ever found yourself typing “survival training near me” into Google, dreaming of channeling your inner Bear Grylls, only to realize the options are… underwhelming? Maybe you’re a city dweller, surrounded by honking horns and high-rises, craving the chance to learn how to start a fire, build a shelter, or find your way out of the woods without a smartphone. You want wilderness survival skills—but you’re not quite ready to leave the city limits to get them. Sound familiar? Let’s talk about why that might be holding you back and why a place like The Survival University (TSU) could be the adventure you didn’t know you needed.

Here’s the deal: survival training isn’t just about convenience. It’s about quality. And if you’re serious about mastering the wild, you might need to trade the asphalt jungle for a scenic drive (or even a plane ticket). In this post, we’ll explore why “near me” doesn’t always mean “the best,” how traveling for training can level up your skills, and why TSU’s unique vibe—think gourmet burgers instead of fast food—draws people from all over the world. Buckle up; this is going to be fun!

The Local Search Dilemma: Why “Survival Training Near Me” Might Fall Short

Imagine this: You’re sipping your overpriced latte in the middle of downtown, scrolling through your phone, and you decide it’s time to get rugged. You search “survival training near me,” picturing yourself mastering the art of wilderness survival. The results pop up—a weekend workshop at a local gear shop, a half-day class in a community center, maybe a YouTube tutorial if you’re really desperate. But here’s the catch: can you really learn to survive the wild when you’re surrounded by pavement and Starbucks?

Let’s be real—wilderness survival needs the wilderness. Sure, you can tie knots in your living room or practice first aid in a fluorescent-lit classroom, but there’s no substitute for the real thing. Building a shelter in a city park isn’t the same as doing it in a forest with the wind howling and the nearest help miles away. If you’re stuck on finding a “survival school near me” in the city, you might be missing out on the gritty, hands-on experience that turns novices into naturals.

But hey, we get it—not everyone can escape the city right away. That’s why TSU’s rolling out workshops in the Denver area, like the Spirit of Adventure Family Navigation Workshop and Backyard Bushcraft: How to Carve a Spoon. They’re perfect for city folks who want a taste of the wild without the trek. Think of them as your survival amuse-bouche—small bites to whet your appetite before the main course.

Don’t get me wrong—local options have their place. They’re great for dipping your toes in, like a survival appetizer. But if you want the full feast, you’ve got to step outside your urban bubble. The wild isn’t coming to you; you’ve got to go to it.

Quality Over Proximity: Not All Survival Schools Are Created Equal

Here’s where it gets interesting. Just because a survival training program is close doesn’t mean it’s good. Think of it like food. If you’re starving for a burger, you could swing by McDonald’s—it’s quick, it’s cheap, it’s right around the corner. But if you want a burger that makes your taste buds sing, you’d hunt down a place like Au Cheval or 5280 Burger Bar, where every bite is a masterpiece. Survival training works the same way. Proximity might save you time, but quality could save your life.

Not all survival schools are built the same. Some local options might skim the surface—teaching you just enough to feel cool at a campfire but leaving you clueless when the stakes get real. Maybe the instructor’s never slept under the stars, or the “wilderness” is a manicured park with Wi-Fi. Quality survival training, on the other hand, dives deep. It’s taught by people who’ve lived it, in places that test you. And sometimes, that means packing a bag and heading somewhere new.

So, how do you spot the good stuff? Look for schools with seasoned instructors, real-world curriculums, and settings that actually challenge you. Don’t settle for the closest option just because it’s there—your skills deserve better.

The Survival University: Where the World Comes to Train

Now, let’s talk about The Survival University (TSU). Tucked away in the wilds of Colorado, TSU isn’t your typical “survival school near me” find—and that’s exactly why it’s special. People don’t just stumble across it on their daily commute; they travel from across the country, even across the globe, to train here. Why? Because TSU isn’t just a school—it’s a survival experience worth the journey.

What sets TSU apart? For starters, it’s not a one- or two-instructor gig like most schools. We’ve got a crew of about 20 experts, each with their own specialty. Picture this: one day, you’re learning tactical tracking or navigation from a military vet who’s survived the toughest terrains; the next, you’re foraging with a primitive living guru who can turn a stick and a patch of dirt into dinner. From bushcraft to emergency preparedness, our instructors bring a smorgasbord of skills to the table. It’s like a survival buffet, and you’re invited to dig in.

And here’s the kicker: TSU’s got over 4000 acres of our own private land to play on. That’s right—ours, not some regulated public patch where we’re dodging hikers or park rangers. No other survival school can boast that kind of freedom. While others might share crowded trails or borrow space with limits, we’ve got a sprawling playground where we call the shots. It’s your unrestricted ticket to real-deal training, no red tape attached.

Plus, the setting is unreal. Colorado’s untamed landscapes—think towering pines, mountain streams, and starry skies—aren’t just a backdrop; they’re your classroom. You’ll build shelters from scratch, purify water from the source, and navigate terrain that doesn’t show up on AllTrails Maps. It’s the kind of training that sticks with you, taught by people who’ve been there, done that, and probably wrote the book on it.

Beyond the Big Box Stores: TSU vs. the Chains

You’ve probably seen survival workshops at places like REI or Bass Pro. They’re everywhere, like the Domino’s of the survival world—convenient, predictable, and fine for a quick fix. But if you’re after a pizza experience that haunts your dreams (in a good way), you’d head to Una Pizza Napoletana in New York City or Beau Jo’s Pizza in Idaho Springs CO, where every slice is art. TSU is that gourmet slice in the survival training game.

Don’t get me wrong—big box stores have their perks. Their workshops are great for beginners, offering a taste of outdoor skills without much commitment. But they’re not the deep dive you’ll get at TSU. Our courses don’t just skim the surface; they transform you. From our 3 DAY OUTDOOR SURVIVAL BASICS 101 to the immersive From Field to Feast 5-Day Primitive Survival, you’ll leave with more than a certificate—you’ll have the confidence to tackle the wild, backed by skills honed in real scenarios.

Now, I’m not here to throw shade at the big guys. There are solid survival schools out there, and plenty of them do great work. But the truth is, not every program is worth your time. Some are more flash than substance—think flashy websites but flimsy training. That’s why research matters. Check reviews, ask questions, and look for schools with a track record of turning students into survivors. (Hint: TSU’s got that in spades.)

A Mix of Styles for Every Learner: The TSU Edge

Here’s another reason TSU stands out: our instructors aren’t cookie-cutter. We’ve got a wild mix of personalities and styles, from structured military pros to free-spirited primitive living enthusiasts (think tree-huggers with a survival twist). Whether you vibe with a no-nonsense, by-the-book approach or prefer a laid-back, nature-loving vibe, we’ve got an instructor who’ll click with you.

For example, if you’re interested in learning from military experts, check out our SEARCH AND RESCUE – FUNDAMENTALS OF TRACKING or NAVIGATION – 3 DAY CLASS. If you prefer a more primitive approach, our Flint Knapping and Primitive Hunting Tools or ETHNOBOTANY 101 courses might be more your style.

Picture this: You’re learning navigation from a vet who’s all precision and grit, then switching gears to study plant identification with someone who talks to the trees (and gets answers). It’s not just about the skills—it’s about the perspectives. You’ll see how different mindsets tackle the same challenges, giving you a toolbox that’s as versatile as you are. At TSU, it’s not one-size-fits-all; it’s a custom fit for every learner.

And for the ladies out there, TSU’s got something special: the Wild Women River Retreat with Jess Caldwell and Jacks Genega. This isn’t just a course—it’s a women-only escape to the stunning Chapman Ranch, where you’ll ditch cell service for riverfront camping, wild foraging, and fire-craft with two badass instructors. Swim at Mermaid Cove, craft dream catchers from willow, and cook over a campfire while soaking in yoga and sisterhood vibes. It’s a nervous system reset wrapped in nature’s embrace—think backcountry hikes, quiet sit spots, and plenty of laughs. Jess says it best: “Through wilderness immersion, we awaken our senses to engage life in a more meaningful way.” Pure aliveness, no boys allowed.

This variety isn’t just fun—it’s powerful. You’ll walk away with a richer, more adaptable skill set, ready for whatever the wild throws at you. It’s like having a survival playlist with every genre covered.

Why Traveling for Survival Training Is Worth It

Still not sold on leaving the city? Let’s break it down. Traveling for survival training isn’t just about the skills—it’s about the experience. Here’s what you gain:

• The Real Deal: You’ll train in actual wilderness, not a simulation.
• Top-Notch Teachers: Access instructors who’ve lived it, not just read about it.
• New Connections: Meet fellow adventurers from all over, sharing stories around the fire.
• A Break from the Grind: Swap traffic for trails and screens for stars.

And if you’re craving something epic, TSU’s got you covered with adventures like the Survival Training Expedition Program or the ultimate 50 DAY WILDERNESS IMMERSION PROGRAM. These aren’t just courses—they’re life-changing journeys.

And honestly? The trip itself is half the fun. Whether it’s a road trip through winding mountain passes or a flight to a new horizon, it’s a chance to shake things up and dive into something bigger.

How to Pick the Perfect Survival School

Ready to take the leap? Here’s your game plan for finding the right survival school:

1. Dig Deeper: Don’t stop at “survival training near me.” Read reviews, scour forums, and ask around.
2. Get Curious: Contact schools and grill them—Who’s teaching? What’s the vibe? What makes them special?
3. Know Your Why: Want basics or a full-on survival overhaul? Match the school to your goals.
4. Embrace the Journey: If the best option’s a trek away, go for it. Convenience is overrated when skills (and your life) are on the line.

And if you’re hunting for a school that’s got it all—expertise, variety, and a wild heart—TSU might just be your spot.

The Wild Is Waiting—Are You Ready?

Next time you catch yourself searching “survival school near me,” pause and think: Is close enough good enough? The best training might be a journey away, but the payoff—skills, stories, and a taste of the wild—is worth every mile. At The Survival University, we’re not just teaching survival; we’re building a tribe of adventurers ready to take on anything.

So, ditch the city limits for a bit. Come train with our crew of 20 wildly talented instructors, soak in Colorado’s untamed beauty, and leave with more than skills—leave with swagger. Ready to dive in? Explore our full range of courses—from beginner-friendly workshops to full-blown wilderness immersions—and find the adventure that’s calling your name. Whether you’re carving spoons in the city or navigating Colorado’s backcountry, TSU’s got a spot for you. The wild’s calling. What’s your answer?

About the Author

During hurricanes, fires, floods, earthquakes, and other natural disasters, your water supply could be cut off or contaminated. If a disaster or emergency shuts down the local water supply for longer than a day; waterborne diseases and lack of water become two incredibly real and serious risks.

Pro Tip: Lakes and ponds in urban environments are unsafe for drinking. They are full of chemicals from lawns and pesticides from businesses and building sites. Many of our filters and water treatments will not take care of chemicals and heavy metals.

How Long Can You Go Without Water?

In a survival situation, water is one of the most important things you need to survive. The human body can only go for about three days without water, but that time can be shorter depending on the environment and how hard you are working. If it is hot and dry, you may only last one or two days without drinking. In our blog about bugging out of the 2025 L.A. fires, we talk about how the dry, smoky air almost doubled our water consumption. On the other hand, if you are in a cooler area, you may last a little longer. The rule of three states that an average human can go three days without water, but we should remember that that average is based on someone who is not already dehydrated. Many people do not drink enough water on a daily basis and probably start their survival situation much closer to dehydration than the rules of three would have us believe.   It is important to remember that even if you do survive without water for a while, your body will be weakened and much less able to handle other challenges.

How Much Water Do I Need?

The average person needs about a gallon of water per day, depending on factors like activity level and climate. This amount covers hydration for normal daily activities, but it does not include extra water needed for cooking, cleaning, or other survival needs. In a situation where you have limited resources, it is important to find ways to stretch your water supply and use it wisely. One place to look for water in an emergency situation is your water heater. Many people overlook this potential resource, but it can provide a valuable backup supply when other sources are unavailable.

Water can take up space, see our blog on creative storage methods for your disaster preparedness gear.

How to Empty Your Water Heater?

When preparing for a power outage, bug-in situation, or any other at-home emergency, it is important to start collecting water soon, if you have not already done so. You do not need to purchase all of your water at once if cost is a concern. Instead, try adding a few bottles to your grocery trips. However, what happens if you are away from your water supply? Many of us have friends or family who may not be as well-prepared as we are, and sometimes emergencies can last longer than expected. In those cases, we might need to “MacGyver it” and find alternative ways to access drinking water. One often overlooked option is your water heater.

Did you know that the clean water stored in your water heater is safe to drink? It could be a lifesaver when you need it most.

Depending on where you live, and the size of your house, you likely have 30-50 gallons of water stored in your water heater right now. My water heater is larger in size and contains 50 gallons, which is 10 days of drinking water for my family of five. But we need to be able to protect and access this water.

Use this general picture to get an idea of where stuff is on your water heater before an emergency strikes.

Make sure to read your manual too, this picture is just general similarities in the water heater setup.

Home Work: Add the following to your at-home disaster preparedness kit.

1. Clean, dedicated garden hose with a “Female” fitting on the end.
2. Several clean containers for holding water. Do not use just one, in case of accidental contamination.
3. Flathead screwdriver, this is the norm but make sure you do not have a different type of screw on your water heater.
4. Gloves, water heaters are hot and can burn you. You do not want to start an emergency by treating scalding burns.

Step One: How to Protect Your Water Supply

With one twist of a lever, we can shut out any contaminated city water.

If the arm is parallel with the pipes, it is open, if the arm is at a 90-degree angle to the pipes, it is closed.

Recent history has shown us just how quickly a city’s water supply can become contaminated during an emergency. Do not wait to find out if the city’s water supply is contaminated or not. You absolutely do not want to let any water contamination into your house, one of the first things you should do is turn off the cold water supply going into your water heater from the city’s source. Our goal is to shut off the supply of water from the outside going directly into our water heater. This is actually really easy to do, and it only takes a few moments. There is a valve, almost always on a copper pipe running to the top of your tank, which controls the water coming into your heater. I turn this off first things first, then I fill up my bathtubs and some containers for extra water. I will leave all this stored water ready to go, and then I make a decision. If I feel safe with the water situation, I continue to use tap water, should that water be cut off, or if I have any fear it is contaminated, then I shut off the main water supply coming into my house. If you are not sure, then just assume the water is contaminated and use your reserves until you know for sure.

Learn how to shut off the main water supply to your house before you need to.

Should you ever have busted pipes, this comes in just as handy as with contaminated city water.

Pro tip: If you know for sure that the tap water is not yet contaminated, there will often be warnings of disasters, you can fill up any containers and all your bathtubs with water to use for hygiene and cleaning needs too.

How to Drain Your Water Heater, Step Two: Safety First

It is recommended to empty your water heater once a year, even without emergencies or zombies.

Once you decide to start draining your water heater, remember to let the water cool, then turn off the power on your heater. This is important even if the power is out. During a power outage, the electricity could come back on at any moment.. Not only could you get hurt if the unit turns on unexpectedly, burns are more likely than electrocution, but many heaters will break if they turn on without a certain amount of water in them. Water heaters are normally run either on gas or electricity. When you turn off the power the pilot light may go off on the gas versions, make sure to shut off the gas too, if this is the case.

Turn off the power, and the gas, for both safety and to protect your device from damage.

How to Drain Your Water Heater, Step Three – Attach The Hose

I grew up drinking from a hose, but I keep a short designated hose in my at-home disaster preparedness kit anyway. This way I know it is clean, and a shorter length is much easier to use in tight basement spaces. Should you find yourself in a situation where you have to use a found hose, just do everything you can to make sure it is clean and not contaminated.

Attach one end of your hose to the drain valve on your heater and run the other end into your containers, see why a shorter hose might be nice for this?

It can be hard to fill your containers from the drain valve, but a small hose attached can be a game changer.

How to Drain Your Water Heater, step Four – Turn the Screw

Now we need to open the valve to get the water flowing. This is normally a flat head screw, but check your heater and manual for the exact location and exact tool to store in your kit. On my water heater, I can easily open the valve with my screwdriver and the water will start to flow out of my hose.

Sometimes the water will start to flow slowly, and other times nothing will happen. Your water heater has a sort of vacuum effect going on and we may need to address this vacuum pressure. Open up the air pressure relief valve, normally on top, and air will flow in. Once you get a steady flow of water, you can close the valve again. If you get a steady flow from the start, you can skip this step.

The relief valve may have a discharge pipe attached to it. The pipe will run straight toward the ground, but be open on the end.

How to Drain Your Water Heater, step four – Fill Up Your Containers

Keep an eye on your containers as you fill them up. The pressure situation could change and the flow might speed up or slow down. As soon as your container is filled, simply shut off the drain valve until you need to fill up another.

After The Emergency Passes and Services Are Back to Normal

Whether you had to drain any water or not, we need to undo all of this and restore ourselves to normal operation when the emergency passes. You will need to turn the city’s cold water supply back on, and your main water supply if you shut it off too. Let the water heater fill up before you do anything else!

Note: Make sure the drain valve, where you were filling up your containers, is shut before you start filling your water heater, otherwise you could have a flood to deal with. Once the tank is filled again, turn your gas back on and light the pilot light. I highly recommend you contact a professional from the gas company if you had to shut off your gas. Be especially careful with this step as it can be dangerous in both the short and long term. Now return your gear to your kit and start resupplying your stored water cache for the next adventure.

WARNING!!!

This was a general guide, based on what I feel comfortable doing with my training and my device, make sure you read your manufacturer’s instructions for your water heater, every water heater is a little different. Only drain your water heater if you feel that you fully understand any dangers and safety concerns. Doing this wrong could damage the heater, your house, or your person. For example, some water heaters can burn out their heating elements if there is no water in the tank. Do not forget to be especially safe with your gas elements, if you have them, and to turn off your electricity. We recommend you wear gloves and other safety gear and only do what you feel comfortable with. Draining the water heater should be done only for regular service and for emergency situations. There are certainly other options if you do not feel comfortable with any of these steps or techniques.

Become familiar with your owner’s manual now so you are ready when you need to be.

Final Thoughts – Hidden Water Sources at Home and Smart Preparedness Tips

There are several other places to get water around your house, more on that later, but we would recommend you store several days’ worth of water in your house and some more in your bug-out vehicle, more articles on that soon.

It is a good idea to drain your water heater once a year as part of its maintenance schedule, why not use that time to get yourself just one step closer to being prepared for any old thing? That reminds me, I need to drain mine and get some new heater air filters too. Guess that means I am off to run errands.

If you are interested in urban Bug-In or Bug out classes, especially as part of our new Denver Location, send me an email at hutch@thesurvivaluniversity.com

Stay prepared, and stay safe out there. I will see you next time on the adventure trail,

Hutch

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About the Author

Aaron “Hutch” Hutchings is a seasoned survival, bushcraft, and wilderness living instructor with years of experience both as a student and a teacher. He is the owner of Ready Set Adventure Box (www.readysetadventurebox.com) and serves as a lead instructor at The Survival University (www.thesurvivaluniversity.com), where he teaches both beginner and advanced courses, as well as runs youth and family programs. Hutch has studied under some of the biggest names in the survival industry, and has even worked with a few of them directly.

A former Marine and lifelong Boy Scout, Hutch grew up immersed in outdoor skills, thanks in part to his grandfather, another outdoor instructor who used training with survival legends as rewards for achieving goals. Hutch is also the author of four books and brings a unique perspective to his teaching as someone who is autistic. His passion for survival skills and outdoor education shines through in every class he teaches.